e文 发表于 2006-3-19 19:38:00

NBA 篮球术语

NBA 各种投篮方式 <BR><BR>(slam) dunk:(强力)灌篮 <BR><BR>bank shot:擦板球 <BR><BR>double pump:拉杆式投篮(verb) <BR><BR>fade-away shot:后仰式跳投 <BR><BR>hook shot:钩射投篮 <BR><BR>jump shot:跳投 <BR><BR>layup:带球上篮 <BR><BR>perimeter shot:中距离投篮 <BR><BR>set shot:立定投篮 <BR><BR>three-point shot:三分球 <BR><BR>NBA 各种统计术语 <BR><BR>assist:助功 <BR><BR>block shot:阻攻,盖火锅儿 <BR><BR>defensive rebound:防守篮板球 <BR><BR>field goal percentage:投球命中率 <BR><BR>field goal:投球命中 <BR><BR>free throw percentage:罚球命中率 <BR><BR>free throw:罚球offensive rebound:进攻篮板球 <BR><BR>rebound:篮板球 <BR><BR>scoring:得分 <BR><BR>steal:抄截 <BR><BR>three-point shot percentage:三分球命中率 <BR><BR>turnover:失误 <BR><BR><BR>-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- <BR><BR>场地装备篇 <BR><BR>backboard:篮板 <BR><BR>back court:后场 <BR><BR>freethrow lane:罚球圈,禁区 <BR><BR>freethrow line:罚球线 <BR><BR>front court:前场 <BR><BR>game clock:比赛用时钟 <BR><BR>halftime:中场休息时间 <BR><BR>hoop:篮框,篮圈 <BR><BR>mid-court:中场 <BR><BR>net:篮网 <BR><BR>painted area:罚球圈,禁区 <BR><BR>restricted area near the basket:禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域 <BR><BR>rim:篮框,篮圈 <BR><BR>scoring table:记录台,记分台 <BR><BR>shot clock:时限钟(进攻方在24秒内必须投篮,并且球必须触及篮框,否则即 <BR>     违例) <BR><BR>three-point line:三分(球)线 <BR><BR>top of the circle:靠近禁区顶端之三分(球)线附近 <BR><BR>wing:(左、右两边)底线区域 <BR><BR><BR>-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- <BR><BR>规则篇 <BR><BR>blocking foul:阻挡犯规 <BR><BR>buzzer:(比赛用的)蜂鸣器(表示时间终了,换人…等) <BR><BR>charging foul:(带球)撞人(犯规) <BR><BR>dead ball:死球(停止比赛进行时段) <BR><BR>defensive basket interference:防守方干扰投篮得分 <BR><BR>delay of game:阻碍比赛之正常进行 <BR><BR>disqualification:犯满离场,“毕业” <BR><BR>double dribble:两次运球(违例) <BR><BR>ejection:驱逐出场 <BR><BR>elbowing:打拐子 <BR><BR>expiration (of game, first half…):(全场比赛,上半场…的比赛)时间终了 <BR><BR>first half:上半场 <BR><BR>first (second, third, fourth) period:比赛的第一(第二,第三,第四)节 <BR><BR>five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…):(全场比赛,时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟 <BR><BR>flagrant foul:恶性犯规 <BR><BR>foul:犯规 <BR><BR>foul out:犯满离场,“毕业” <BR><BR>foul trouble:快要犯满离场,“领到一张准毕业证书” <BR><BR>full timeout:全时(100秒的)暂停 <BR><BR>goaltending:干扰投篮得分 <BR><BR>hand-checking:以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作 <BR><BR>held ball:持球(双方均持球不放) <BR><BR>illegal defense:防守违例 <BR><BR>illegal offense:进攻违例(见isolation) <BR><BR>isolation:四位进攻球员在一边,而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员 <BR><BR>jump ball:争球,跳球 <BR><BR>loose ball foul:双方均无持球权时的犯规(通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时) <BR><BR>offensive basket interference:进攻方干扰投篮得分 <BR><BR>out of bound:球出界线(千万不要说outside) <BR><BR>overtime:加时赛,延长赛 <BR><BR>referee:裁判 <BR><BR>second half:下半场 <BR><BR>shot clock violation:违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定 <BR><BR>substitute:换人(上场、下场) <BR><BR>suspension:停止出赛(之处罚) <BR><BR>technical foul:技术犯规 <BR><BR>ten-second violation:进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例 <BR><BR>three-second violation:(篮下)3秒钟之违例 <BR><BR>throw a punch:出拳打架 <BR><BR>throw in:发球入场 <BR><BR>traveling:(带球)走步 <BR><BR>twenty-second timeout:只有20秒钟之暂停 <BR><BR>walking:(带球)走步 <BR><BR><BR>-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- <BR><BR>战术篇 <BR><BR>backdoor cut:从两边底线往篮下的战术 <BR><BR>block out:把对方球员挡住,使其不易强到篮球赛,卡位 <BR><BR>cut:切入 <BR><BR>double team:用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员 <BR><BR>dribble out the time:进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间 <BR><BR>eat up the clock:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间 <BR><BR>fast break:快攻 <BR><BR>foul strategy:犯规战术 <BR><BR>give and go:(进攻方持球球员的)传切战术 <BR><BR>jockey for position:(篮下)卡位 <BR><BR>milk the time away:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间 <BR><BR>one-one-one defense:人盯人防守 <BR><BR>pick and roll:(进攻方做掩护之球员的)挡切战术 <BR><BR>post-up play:(进攻方持球球员背对篮框)单吃对方防守球员之战术 <BR><BR>triple team:用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员 <BR><BR>zone defense:区域防守,区域联防 <BR><BR><BR>-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- <BR><BR>动作篇 <BR><BR>(throw a) baseball pass:(快攻时)长传 <BR><BR>(shoot) an air ball:(投)篮外空心球,“面包“ <BR><BR>behind-the-back dribble:背后(换手)运球 <BR><BR>carrying the ball:“翻球” <BR><BR>cross-leg dribble:胯下运球 <BR><BR>dribble:运球 <BR><BR>driving to the hoop:带球上篮 <BR><BR>four-point play:投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分 <BR><BR>hacking:打手犯规 <BR><BR>holding:拉手犯规 <BR><BR>make the basket:投篮得分 <BR><BR>make the hoop:投篮得分 <BR><BR>monster dunk:狂猛灌篮 <BR><BR>nothing but the net:空心球(入篮) <BR><BR>palming:“翻球” <BR><BR>reverse dunk:倒灌篮 <BR><BR>reverse lay-up:反手走篮 <BR><BR>shoot behind the arc:投三分球 <BR><BR>score a basket:投篮得分 <BR><BR>swish:空心球(入篮) <BR><BR>tap in:托球入篮 <BR><BR>three-point play:投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分 <BR><BR><BR>-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- <BR><BR>球队球员篇 <BR><BR>assistant coach:助理教练 <BR><BR>backcourt:后卫组(包括控球后卫及得分后卫) <BR><BR>backup:后备(替换,支持)球员 <BR><BR>bench:(指全体)后备(替换,支持)球员 <BR><BR>bench player:(指个人)后备(替换,支持)球员 <BR><BR>center中锋(又称5号位置球员) <BR><BR>coach:教练 <BR><BR>frontline:锋线(包括大前锋,小前锋,中锋) <BR><BR>GM(general manager):球队经理 <BR><BR>Mascot:球队吉祥物 <BR><BR>MVP:最有价值球员 <BR><BR>one-guard:控球后卫 <BR><BR>point guard:控球后卫 <BR><BR>power forward:大前锋(又称4号位置球员) <BR><BR>rookie:第二年球员,菜鸟(球员) <BR><BR>shooting guard:得分后卫 <BR><BR>sixth man:第六人 <BR><BR>small forward:小前锋(又称3号位置球员) <BR><BR>sophomore:第二年球员 <BR><BR>starter:(指个人)先发球员 <BR><BR>starting lineup:(指全体)先发球员 <BR><BR>swingman:摇摆人(指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员) <BR><BR>trainer:球队训练员 <BR><BR>two-guard:得分后卫 <BR><BR>veteran:资深球员,老鸟(球员) <BR><BR><BR>-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- <BR><BR>比赛篇 <BR><BR>away game:客场比赛 <BR><BR>final:总决赛 <BR><BR>first round:首轮比赛 <BR><BR>GB (games behind):落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数 <BR><BR>guest team:客队 <BR><BR>home court:主场 <BR><BR>home court advantage:主场优势 <BR><BR>home game:主场比赛 <BR><BR>home team:主队 <BR><BR>losing streak:连败场数,连败纪录 <BR><BR>post season:季后赛 <BR><BR>regular season:季赛 <BR><BR>road game:客场比赛 <BR><BR>schedule:赛程 <BR><BR>semi-final:准决赛 <BR><BR>standings:战绩(表) <BR><BR>winning streak:连胜场数,连胜纪录 <BR><BR><BR>-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- <BR><BR>NBA 球队一览表 <BR><BR>Western Conference西区 <BR><BR>Pacific Division 大西洋组 <BR><BR>Golden State Warriors 金州勇士队 <BR><BR>LA Clippers 洛杉矶快艇队 <BR><BR>LA Lakers 洛杉矶湖人队 <BR><BR>Phoenix Suns凤凰城太阳队 <BR><BR>Portland Trailblazers (简称Blazers) 波特兰拓荒者队 <BR><BR>Sacramento Kings 沙加缅度国王队 <BR><BR>Seattle Supersonics (简称Sonics) 西雅图超音速队 <BR><BR>Midwest Division 中西部区 <BR><BR>Dallas Mavericks 达拉斯小牛队 <BR><BR>Denver Nuggets 丹佛金砖队 <BR><BR>Houston Rockets 休斯敦火箭队 <BR><BR>Minnesota Timberwolves 明尼苏达木狼队 <BR><BR>San Antonio Spurs 圣安东尼 <BR><BR>Utah Jazz犹他爵士队 <BR><BR>Vancouver Grizzlies 温哥华灰熊队 <BR><BR>Eastern Conference 东区 <BR><BR>Atlantic Division 大西洋组 <BR><BR>Miami Heat 迈阿密热浪队 <BR><BR>New York Knickerbockers (简称Knicks) 纽约尼克队 <BR><BR>Philadelphia 76ers 费城七十六人队 <BR><BR>Orlando Magic奥兰多魔术队 <BR><BR>Boston Celtics 波士顿塞尔蒂克队 <BR><BR>New Jersey Nets 纽泽西篮网队 <BR><BR>Washington Wizards 华盛顿魔法师队 <BR><BR>Central Division 中央组 <BR><BR>Atlanta Hawks 亚特兰大老鹰队 <BR><BR>Charlotte Hornets 夏洛特黄蜂队 <BR><BR>Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛队 <BR><BR>Cleveland Cavaliers克里夫兰骑士队 <BR><BR>Detroit Pistons底特律活塞队 <BR><BR>Indiana Pacers 印地安纳溜马队 <BR><BR>Milwaukee Bucks 密尔瓦基雄鹿队 <BR><BR>Toronto Raptors 多伦多暴龙队 <BR>
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