e文 发表于 2006-3-19 19:52:00

平时注意用英语的细节

早、午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分。 <BR>年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。 <BR>将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in。 <BR>有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in。 <BR>特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in。 <BR>介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。 <BR><BR>日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚, <BR>收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论。 <BR>着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。 <BR>特定时日和"一……就",on后常接动名词。 <BR>年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。 <BR>步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in。 <BR><BR>at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。 <BR>工具、和、同随with,具有、独立、就、原因。 <BR>就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分。 <BR>海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类know to man。 <BR><BR>this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。 <BR>接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。 <BR>over、under正上下,above、below则不然, <BR>若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。' <BR>beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反。 <BR>besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。 <BR>同类比较except,加for异类记心间。 <BR><BR>原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词 <BR>under后接修、建中,of、from物、化分。 <BR><BR>before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 <BR>before能接完成时,ago过去极有限。 <BR>since以来during间,since时态多变换。 <BR>与之相比beside,除了last but one。 <BR>复不定for、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。 <BR>快到、对、向towards,工、学、军、城、北、上、南。 <BR>but for否定用虚拟,复合介词待后言。 <BR>ing型由于鉴,除了除外与包合。 <BR>之后、关于、在......方面,有关介词须记全。 <BR>in内to外表位置,山、水、国界to在前。 <BR><BR>如大体掌握如上介调用法口诀,就不易出错。当然,至于介词的详尽用法,同形词又是连词及副词等内容此章不讲。下面对该口诀分别举例帮助你理解消化。 <BR><BR>早、午、晚要用in <BR>例:in the morning 在早上 <BR>in the afternoon 在下午 <BR>in the evening 在晚上 <BR>in the day 在白天 <BR><BR>at黎明、午、夜、点与分 <BR>例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候 <BR>at noon 在中午 <BR>at night 在夜间 <BR>at midnight 在午夜 <BR>以上短语都不用冠词 <BR>at six o'clock 在6点钟 <BR>at 7:30 (seven thirty) 在7点半 <BR>at half past eleven 在11点半 <BR>at nine fifteen 在9点15分 <BR>at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分 <BR>也可以写成 <BR>seven to five 5点差7分(半小时以上) <BR>five minutes after two 2点过5分 <BR>at a quarter to two 1点45分 <BR>at the weekend 在周末 <BR><BR>年、月、年月、季节、周 <BR>即在"来年",在"某月",在"某年某月" (但在某年某月某 <BR>日则用on),在四季,在第几周等都要用in。 <BR>例;in 1986 在1986年 <BR>in 1927 在1927年 <BR>in April 在四月 <BR>in March 在三月 <BR>in December 1986 1986年12月 <BR>in July l983 1983年7月 <BR>in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季 <BR>in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季 <BR>in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周 <BR>in the third week 在第三周 <BR><BR>阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in, <BR>即在阳光下,在灯下,在树阴下,穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。 <BR>例:Don't read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。 <BR>They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。 <BR>They are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉。 <BR>a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯 <BR>He went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。 <BR>The poor dressed (clothed) in rags in old society. 旧社会穷人们衣衫褴褛. <BR>以及:in the bright sunlight 在明亮的阳光下 <BR>a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人 <BR>the woman in white (black, red, yellow) 穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女 <BR>in uniform 穿着制服 <BR>in mourning 穿着丧服 <BR>in brown shoes 穿着棕色鞋 <BR>in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫 <BR><BR>将来时态in...以后 <BR>例: They will come back in 10 days. 他们将10天以后回来。 <BR>I'll come round in a day or two. 我一两天就回来。 <BR>We'll be back in no time. 我们一会儿就回来。 <BR>Come and see me in two days' time. 两天后来看我。(从现在开始) <BR>after... (从过去开始) <BR><BR>小处at大处in <BR>例:Li and I arrived at Heishan county safe and sound, all is well. Don't worry. 李和我平安地到达黑山县,一切很好,勿念。 <BR>I live in a great city (big city), my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village. 我住在大城市,我姐姐住在一个小城镇,而我的父母则住在农村。 <BR>I'm in Liaoning, at Anshan. 我住在辽宁省鞍山市. <BR><BR>有形with无形by,语言 、单位、材料in <BR>例:The workers are paving a road with stone. 工人们正用石子铺路。(有形) <BR>The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen. 这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。(有形) <BR>"Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy" is a good opera. &lt;&lt;智取威虎山&gt;&gt;是-出好戏。(无形) <BR>The product is separated by distilation into gasoline and gas oil. 这种产品是用蒸馏分离出气油和粗柴油。 (表示方式、手段、方法--无形) <BR>I really can't express my idea in English freely in-deed. 我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。 (表示某种语言用in) <BR>I wrote a novel in Russian. 我用俄语写了一本小说。(同上) <BR>The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system. 公里是米制中最长的长度单位。 (表示度、量、衡单位的用in ) <BR>The length is measured in meter, kilometre, and centimetre. 长度是以米、公里、厘米为单位来计算的。(同上) <BR>This board was cast in bronze not in gold. 这个牌匾是铜铸的,不是金铸的。 <BR><BR>特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in <BR>特征或状态: <BR>例: The Democratic Party was then in power. 那时民主党执政。 <BR>They found the patient in a coma. 他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。 <BR>He has not been in good health for some years. 他几年来身体一直不好。 <BR>Many who came in despair went away in hope. 许多人带着绝望情绪而来,却满怀希望而去。 <BR>The house was in ruins. 这房屋成了废墟。 <BR>The poor girl was in tears. 这个贫苦女孩泪流满面。 <BR>Her clothes were in rags. 她的衣跟穿破了。 <BR>His shoes were in holes. 他的鞋穿出窟窿了。 <BR>I only said it in fun. 我说这话只是开玩笑的。 <BR>She spoke in grief rather than in anger. 与其说她讲得很气愤,不如说她讲得很伤心。 <BR>还有一些短语也用in,如: <BR>in jest 诙谐地,in joke 开玩笑地,in spite 恶意地, in fairness 公正地,in revenge 报复, in mercy 宽大,in sorrow 伤心地等。 <BR>His mind was in great confusion. 他脑子里很乱。 <BR>Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb. 今天大家都兴高采烈,没有一个情绪低落的。 <BR>She and her classmates are in flower ages. 她和她的同学都正值妙龄。 <BR>The compaign was in full swing. 运动正值高潮中。 <BR>方面: <BR>例:we accepted the item in principle. 我们在原则上接受了这个条款。 <BR>They are never backward in giving their views. 他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。 <BR>The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain. 这个落后的地区在粮食方面已能自给。 <BR>A good teacher must be an example in study. 一个好的教师必须是学习的模范。 <BR>方式: <BR>例:All the speeches were taken down in shorthand. 所有报告都用速记记录下来了。 <BR>

e文 发表于 2006-3-19 19:53:00

The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism. 党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们。 <BR>如下成语惯用in <BR>例如: in all 总计 <BR>in advance 事前 <BR>in the meantime 与此同时 <BR>in place 适当地 <BR>in hopes of(或in the hope of) 怀着.......希望 <BR>in connection with 和……有关 <BR>in contact with 和……联系 <BR>in addition to 除......以外 <BR>in case of 倘若,万一 <BR>in conflict with 和......冲突 <BR>in force 有效的,大批 <BR>in depth 彻底地 <BR>in regard to 关于 <BR>in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近 <BR>in retrospect 回顾,一想起 <BR>in behalf of 代表......利益 <BR>in the least 一点,丝毫 <BR>in alarm 惊慌、担心 <BR>in the opinion of 据……见解 <BR>in the long run 从长远说来 <BR>in one's opinion 在……看来 <BR>in word 口头上 <BR>in a word 总之 <BR>in vain 无益地, 白白地 <BR>in case 如果,万一,以防 <BR>in detail 详细地 <BR>in haste 急急忙忙地 <BR>in conclusion 总之 <BR>in spite of 尽管 <BR>in other words... 换句话说 <BR>in return 作为回报 <BR>in the name of 以......名义 <BR>be confident in 对......有信心 <BR>be interested in 对......感兴趣 <BR>in doubt 怀疑 <BR>in love 恋爱中 <BR>in debt 负债 <BR>in fun (jest、joke) 玩笑地 <BR>in hesitation 犹豫不决 <BR>in wonder 在惊奇中 <BR>in public (secret) 公开他(秘密地) <BR>in a good humour 心情(情绪)好 <BR><BR>"介词at、to表方向,攻击、位置、善、恶、分"。 <BR>介词at和to都可以表示方向; 用at表示方向时,侧重于攻击的目标,往往表示恶意;用to表示方向时,突出运动的位置或动作的对象,侧重表示善意。试比较下列各句: <BR>1. A.She came at me. 她向我扑过来。 <BR>B.She came to me. 她向我走过来。 <BR>2.A.Jake ran at John. 几 杰克向约翰扑过去。 <BR>B.Jake ran to John. 杰克朝约翰跑去。 <BR>3.A. He rushed at the woman with a sword. 他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去。 <BR>B. He rushed to the woman with a sword. 他带着剑向那妇女跑过去。 <BR>4.A.He shouted at the old man. 他大声喝斥那老人。 <BR>B. He shouted to the old man. 他大声向那老人说 <BR>5.A.I heard her muttering at Xiao Li. 我听见她在抱怨小李。 <BR>B.I heard her muttering to Xiao Li. 我听见她在同小李低声说话。 <BR>6.A. She talked at you just now. 她刚才还说你坏话呢。 <BR>B.She talked to you just now. 她刚才还同你谈话呢. <BR>7.A.She threw a bone at the dog. 她用一块骨头砸狗。 <BR>B.She threw a bone to the dog. 她把一块骨头扔给狗吃。 <BR>8.A.He presented a pistol at me. 他用手枪对着我。 <BR>B.He presented a pistol to me. 他赠送我一支手枪。 <BR><BR>日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早午晚; 以下皆用on。 <BR>例: on Octorber the first 1949 1949年10月1日 <BR>on February the thirteenth l893 1893年2月13日 <BR>on May the first 5月1日 <BR>on the first 1号 <BR>on the sixteenth 16号 <BR>on the second of January 或 on January the second 1月2日 <BR>on a summer evening 在夏天的一个夜晚 <BR>on Boxing Day 在节礼日(圣诞节次日) <BR>on New Year's Day 在元旦 <BR>on my birthday 在我的生日 <BR>但 in the Christmas holidays在圣诞节假期; in the eighteenth century 在十八世纪; in ancient times 在古代; in earlier times 在早期; in modern times 在现代,则用in,the present time 现在,at the present day当今则用at。 <BR>on May Day 在"五·一"节 <BR>on winter day 在冬天 <BR>on Decenber 12th 1950 l950年12月12日 <BR>on Sunday 在星期天 <BR>on Monday 在星期一 <BR>on Tuesday morning 星期二早晨 <BR>on Saturday afternoon 星期六下午 <BR>on Friday evening 星期五晚上 <BR>但last night 昨夜;in the evening 在晚上; on time准时,in time及时,等则不同。 <BR><BR>年月日,加早午晚,of之前on代in <BR>例: on the morning of 18th 18日早晨 <BR>on the evening of 4th 4日晚上 <BR>On the eve of their departure they gave a farewell banquet and their head gave a garewell speech. 他们在临行前夕举行了一次告别宴会,他们的团长发表了告别讲话。 <BR><BR>收音、农场,值日on <BR>例:Did your supervisor like the story over (or on) the radio last night? <BR>您的导师喜欢昨天从收音机里听到的故事吗? <BR>I heard the news over (or on) the radio. 我从收音机里听到了这一条消息。 <BR>taIk over the radio 由无线电播音 <BR>on TV 从电视里...... <BR>hear something on the wireless 在无线电里听到 <BR>My brother works on an Army reclamation farm. 我哥哥在一个军垦农场工作。 <BR>The students are working on a school farm. 学生们正在校办农场劳动。 <BR>This is a farmer's house on a farm. 这是农场的农舍。 <BR>Who is on duty, tody? 今天谁值日? <BR>We go on duty at 8 a.m. 我们上午8点钟上班。 <BR><BR>关于、基础、靠、著论 <BR>例: This afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the international situation. 今天下午我们要听关于国际形势的报告。 <BR>Professor Shen will give us a talk on travelling in America. 申教授将给我们做关于美国之行的报告。 <BR>You are wrong on all these issues. 在这些问题上你的看法都错了。 <BR>The belief is based on practical experience. 这种信念是以实际经验为基础的。 <BR>Theory must be based on practice. 理论必须以实践为基础。 <BR>The people in the south live on rice. 南方人主食大米。(靠) <BR>The citizens live on their salaries. 城市人靠薪金生活。 <BR>You can't afford luxuries, on an income of 100 yuan a month. 靠月薪100元的收入,你是买不起奢侈品的。 <BR>Her pet dogs were fed on the choicest food. 她用精饲料喂养她心爱的狗。 <BR>He is just a scrounger, who lives on other people. 他正是一个小偷,专靠损害别人过日子。 <BR>Keep the kettle on the boil (=boiling). 让水壶的水一直开着。 <BR>The enemy are on the run (=running). 敌人在逃跑。 <BR>on后接the加上一个作名词的动词.其意义与现在分词所表达的相近。类似例子很多如: <BR>on the march在行军中,on the mend 在好转中,on the prowl徘徊,on the move活动中,on the scrounge巧取豪夺(埋语),on the go活跃,忙碌,on the lookout注意, 警戒,on the watch监视着。on the hop趁不备抓住某人等等。 <BR>on the People's Democratic Dictatorship&lt;&lt;实践论&gt;&gt;和&lt;&lt;矛盾论&gt;&gt; <BR>on the People's Democratic Dictatorship&lt;&lt;论人民民主专政&gt;&gt; <BR>"on Coalition Government" &lt;&lt;论联合ZF&gt;&gt; <BR><BR>着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付,相反、准 <BR>注:口诀中的"着"是指着火,罢指罢工,偷指偷偷地,公指出差、办公事;假指休假,准指准时。 <BR>例:The house next to mine was on fire. 我邻居的房子着火了。 <BR>The workers of the railway station were on strike. 铁路工人罢工了。 <BR>Grapes and big water melons from Sinkiang are on sale on a large sale. 新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市了。 <BR>do something on the sly (quiet). 秘密地(暗地里,偷偷地)做某事。 <BR>I've come here on business. 我是有公事来的。 <BR>They went to Bern on a mission. 他们到伯尔尼去执行一项使命。 <BR>They has been away on a long trip. 他们出去做一次长途旅行。 <BR>I'll go home on leave next month. 下月我将休假回家。 <BR>I went on business to Shanghai. I did not take leave. 我是公出去上海的,不是不告面别。 <BR>She came to see you on purpose. 她是专程来看你的。 <BR>He came here on purpose to discuss it with you. 他到这来是要与你讨论这件事的。 <BR>This lunch is on me. <BR>"No. let's go Dutch." <BR>"这顿午饭我付钱。" <BR>"不,还是各付各的。" <BR>On the contrary, it was very easy to understand. 相反,这事儿很容易理解。 <BR>P1ease come on time. (on schedule). 请准时来。 <BR>注:in time是"及时"的意思。 <BR>The train arrived on schedule. 火车准时到达。 <BR>特定时间和"一……就",左右on后动名词 <BR>例:Gases expand on heating and contract on cooling. 气体加热时膨胀,冷却时收缩。(特定时间) <BR>On entering the room, he found his friends dancing in high spirits. 一进屋,他就发现他的朋友们在愉快地跳舞。 <BR>On reaching the city he called up Lao Yang. 一到城里他就给老杨打了一个电话。 <BR>I'll write to him on hearing from you. 我接到你的来信就给他写信。(一……就) <BR>以及on the left, right向左向右,on the stair在台阶上等。 <BR><BR>步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage用in <BR>例:On foot步行; on horse骑马; on donkey 骑驴。 <BR>He rode on, blood flowing from his side. 他骑着马,鲜血从腰部流下来。 <BR>The soldier of the Eighth Route Army rode 100 li on a horse a day in order to catch up with his unit. 为赶上部队,那位八路军战士骑马日行百里。 <BR>Go on horse back! 骑马去! <BR>You are having me on! 你和我开玩笑呢! <BR>in cab和in carriage 不能用on或by cab或carrige。 <BR>at山脚、门口在当前,速、温、日落价核心 <BR>即在山脚下、在门口、在目前,速度、以……速率、温度、在日落时、在……核心要用at。 <BR>例:At the foot of the mountain, there are thirty of our comrades. 在山脚下,有我们30个同志。 <BR>There is a beautiful lake at the foot of the hill. 山脚下有一个美丽的湖。 <BR>At the gate of the house there are many children playing glassball. 门口有一大群孩子在玩玻璃球。 <BR>Who's standing there at the door? 谁站在门口? <BR>I don't need the dictionary at present. 我现在还不需要这本词典。 <BR>He is at present in Washington. 他目前正在华盛顿。 <BR>The train runs at fifty kilometres an hour. 火车每小时行驶50公里。 <BR>we built the plant at top speed and minimun cost. 我们以最低的投资,最高的速度修建了该工厂。 <BR>at home 在国内,在家里 <BR>at ten degrees centigrade 在摄氏10度 <BR>at minus ten degrees centigrade 摄氏零下10度 <BR>Water freezes at 0°centigrade. 水在镊氏零度结冰。 <BR>Water usually boils at 100°. 水通常在摄氏loo度沸赐。 <BR>at zero 在零度 <BR>at the rate of 45 miles an hour <BR>at full speed 全速 <BR>at a good price 高价 <BR>at a low cost 低成本 <BR>at a great cost 花了很大代价 <BR>at that time 在当时 <BR>Evaporation takes place at all tempertures. 蒸发在任何温度下都能发生。 <BR>at 1000RPM (revolution per minute) 每分钟1000转 <BR>at a high speed 高速 <BR>The soldiers launched an attack upon the enemy at sunset. 战士们在日落时对敌人发起了攻击。 <BR>at daybreak 日出时 <BR>The force at the core leading our cause forward is the Chinese Communist Party. 领导我们事业的核心力量是中国共产党。 <BR>The atom has a nucleus at its core. 在原子的中心有一个原于核。 <BR>At the beginning of this term the teacher in charge of our class was very strict with us. 这学期开始,我们的班主任老师对我们要求非常严格。 <BR>
页: [1]
查看完整版本: 平时注意用英语的细节

网站解决方案专享优惠-3折上云