e文 发表于 2006-3-19 20:07:00

体育英语词汇和术语

<BR><BR>General Terms 一般词汇 Tennis 网球 <BR>Athletics 竞技 Swimming 游泳 <BR>Individual Sports 体育项目 Football 足球 <BR>Games and Competitions 球类运动 Baseball &amp; Softball 棒球和垒球 <BR>Water Sports 水上运动 Wrestling 搏击类竞技 <BR>Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托 Basketball 篮球 <BR>Riding and Horse Races 赛马 Boxing 拳击 <BR><BR><BR>赵宝斌 编辑整理 <BR><BR>1.General Terms 一般词汇 <BR>manager 经纪人 <BR>instructor 教练,技术指导 <BR>guide 领队 <BR>trainer 助理教练 <BR>referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判 <BR>linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判 <BR>contestant, competitor, player 运动员 <BR>professional 职业运动员 <BR>amateur 业余运动员,爱好者 <BR>enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者 <BR>favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite) <BR>outsider 无取胜希望者 <BR>championship 冠军赛,锦标赛 <BR>champion 冠军 <BR>record 纪录 <BR>record holder 纪录创造者 <BR>ace 网球赛中的一分 <BR>Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 <BR>Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会 <BR>stadium 运动场 <BR>track 跑道 <BR>ring 圈 <BR>ground, field 场地 <BR>pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地 <BR>court 网球场 <BR>team, side 队 <BR>竞技性运动competitive sport <BR>用粉笔记下(分数等);达到,得到 chalk up <BR>出名 make one's mark <BR>体育项目(尤指重要比赛) event <BR>体育 PE (Physical Education) <BR>体格、体质 physique <BR>培训 groom <BR>余的,带零头的 odd <BR>年少者 junior <BR>残疾人 the handicapped/disabled <BR>学龄前儿童 preschool <BR>全体;普通;一般 at large <BR>平均寿命 life expectancy <BR>复兴 revitalize <BR>使有系统;整理 systemize <BR>历史悠久的 time-honored <BR>跳板 spring-board <BR>秋千 swing <BR>石弓,弩 crossbow <BR>(比赛等的)观众 spectator <BR>取得进展 make headway <BR>体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power <BR>与...有关系,加入 be affiliated to/with <BR>落后 lag behind <BR>武术 martial arts <BR>五禽戏 five-animal exercises <BR>体育运动 physical culture and sports <BR>增强体质 to strengthen one's physique <BR>可喜的,令人满意的 gratifying <BR>称号,绰号 label <BR>涌现出来 to come to the fore <BR>源源不断 a steady flow of <BR>队伍 contingent <BR>又红又专/思想好,业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient <BR>体育界 sports circle(s) <BR>承担义务 to undertake obligation <BR>黑马 dark horse <BR>冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse <BR>爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner <BR>发展体育运动,增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health <BR>锻炼身体,保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country <BR>为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland <BR>胜不骄,败不馁 <BR>Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat. <BR>体育道德 sportsmanship <BR>打出水平,打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play <BR>竞技状态好 in good form <BR>失常 to lose one's usual form <BR>比分领先 to outscore <BR>打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score <BR>失利 to lose <BR>中华人民共和国运动委员会(国家体委) <BR>Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission) <BR>中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation <BR>国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee <BR>少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school <BR>辅导站 coaching center <BR>体育中心 sports center/complex <BR>竞赛信息中心 competition information center <BR>运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games <BR>全国运动会 National Games <BR>世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiade <BR>比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s) <BR>国际比赛 international tournament <BR>邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament <BR>锦标赛 championship <BR>东道国 host country/nation <BR>体育场 stadium; sports field/ground <BR>体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium <BR>比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums <BR>练习场馆 training gymnasiums <BR>操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground <BR>体育活动 sports/sporting activities <BR>体育锻炼 physical training <BR>体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training <BR>体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy <BR>广播操 setting-up exercises to music <BR>课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks <BR>体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer <BR>运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast <BR>观众 spectator <BR>啦啦队 cheering-section <BR>啦啦队长 cheer-leader <BR>国家队 national team <BR>种子队 seeded team <BR>主队 home team <BR>客队 visiting team <BR>教练员 coach <BR>裁判员 referee, umpire <BR>裁判长 chief referee <BR>团体项目 team event <BR>单项 individual event <BR>男子项目 men's event <BR>女子项目 women's event <BR>冠军 champion; gold medalist <BR>全能冠军 all-round champion <BR>亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist <BR>第三名 third; bronze medalist <BR>世界纪录保持者 world-record holder <BR>运动员 athlete; sportsman <BR>种子选手 seeded player; seed <BR>优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete <BR>田径运动 track and field; athletics <BR>田赛 field events <BR>竞赛 track events <BR>跳高 high jump <BR>撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault <BR>跳远 long/broad jump <BR>三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump <BR>标枪 javelin throw <BR>铅球 shot put <BR>铁饼 discus throw <BR>链球 hammer throw <BR>马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race) <BR>接力 relay race; relay <BR>跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race <BR>竞走 walking; walking race <BR>体操 gymnastics <BR>自由体操 floor/free exercises <BR>技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics <BR>垫上运动 mat exercises <BR>单杠 horizontal bar <BR>双杠 parallel bars <BR>高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars <BR>吊环 rings <BR>跳马 vaulting horse <BR>鞍马 pommel horse <BR>平衡木 balance beam <BR>球类运动 ball games <BR>足球 football; soccer <BR>足球场 field; pitch <BR>篮球 basketball <BR>篮球场 basketball court <BR>排球 volleyball <BR>乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong <BR>乒乓球拍 racket; bat <BR>羽毛球运动 badminton <BR>羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle <BR>球拍 racket <BR>网球 tennis <BR>棒球 baseball <BR>垒球 softball <BR>棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground <BR>手球 handball <BR>手球场 handball field <BR>曲棍球 hockey; field hockey <BR>冰上运动 ice sports <BR>冰球运动 ice hockey <BR>冰球场 rink <BR>冰球 puck; rubber <BR>速度滑冰 speed skating <BR>花样滑冰 figure skating <BR>冰场 skating rink; ice rink <BR>人工冰场 artificial ice stadium <BR>滑雪 skiing <BR>速度滑雪 cross country ski racing <BR>高山滑雪 alpine skiing <BR>水上运动 water/acquatic sports <BR>水上运动中心 aquatic sports center <BR>水球(运动)water polo <BR>水球场 playing pool <BR>滑水 water-skiing <BR>冲浪 surfing <BR>游泳 swimming <BR>游泳池 swimming pool <BR>游泳馆 natatorium <BR>自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke) <BR>蛙泳 breaststroke <BR>侧泳 sidestroke <BR>蝶泳 butterfly (stroke) <BR>海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick <BR>蹼泳 fin swimming <BR>跳水 diving <BR>跳台跳水 platform diving <BR>跳板跳水 springboard diving <BR>赛艇运动 rowing <BR>滑艇/皮艇 canoeing <BR>帆船运动 yachting; sailing <BR>赛龙船 dragon-boat racing <BR>室内运动 indoor sports <BR>举重 weightlifting <BR>重量级 heavyweight <BR>中量级 middleweight <BR>轻量级 lightweight <BR>拳击 boxing <BR>摔交 wresting <BR>击剑 fencing <BR>射击 shooting <BR>靶场 shooting range <BR>射箭 archery <BR>拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing <BR>气功 qigong; breathing exercises <BR>自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing <BR>赛车场(自行车等的)倾斜赛车场 cycling track <BR>室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome <BR>摩托运动 motorcycling <BR>登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing <BR>骑术 horsemanship <BR>赛马场 equestrian park <BR>国际象棋 (international) chess <BR>特级大师 grandmaster <BR>象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chess <BR><BR>To the top(回页首) <BR><BR>2.Athletics 竞技 <BR>race 跑 <BR>middle-distance race 中长跑 <BR>long-distance runner 长跑运动员 <BR>sprint 短跑 (美作:dash) <BR>the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏 <BR>marathon 马拉松 <BR>decathlon 十项 <BR>cross-country race 越野跑 <BR>jump 跳跃 <BR>jumping 跳跃运动 <BR>high jump 跳高 <BR>long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump) <BR>triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳 <BR>pole vault 撑竿跳 <BR>throw 投掷 <BR>throwing 投掷运动 <BR>putting the shot, shot put 推铅球 <BR>throwing the discus 掷铁饼 <BR>throwing the hammer 掷链锤 <BR>throwing the javelin 掷标枪 <BR>walk 竞走 <BR>3.Individual Sports 体育项目 <BR>gymnastics 体操 <BR>gymnastic apparatus 体操器械 <BR>horizontal bar 单杠 <BR>parallel bars 双杠 <BR>rings 吊环 <BR>trapeze 秋千 <BR>wall bars 肋木 <BR>side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马 <BR>weight-lifting 举重 <BR>weights 重量级 <BR>boxing 拳击 <BR>Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤 <BR>hold, lock 揪钮 <BR>judo 柔道 <BR>fencing 击剑 <BR>winter sports 冬季运动 <BR>skiing 滑雪 <BR>ski 滑雪板 <BR>downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降 <BR>slalom 障碍滑雪 <BR>ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛 <BR>ski jump 跳高滑雪 <BR>ice skating 滑冰 <BR>figure skating 花样滑冰 <BR>roller skating 滑旱冰 <BR>bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇 <BR>4.Games and Competitions 球类运动 <BR>football 足球 <BR>rugby 橄榄球 <BR>basketball 篮球 <BR>volleyball 排球 <BR>tennis 网球 <BR>baseball 垒球 <BR>handball 手球 <BR>hockey 曲棍球 <BR>golf 高尔夫球 <BR>cricket 板球 <BR>ice hockey 冰球 <BR>goalkeeper 球门员 <BR>centre kick 中线发球 <BR>goal kick 球门发球 <BR>throw in, line-out 边线发球 <BR>to score a goal 射门得分 <BR>to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分 <BR>batsman 板球运动员 <BR>batter 击球运动员 <BR>men's singles 单打运动员 <BR>in the mixed doubles 混合双打 <BR>5.Water Sports 水上运动 <BR>swimming pool 游泳池 <BR>swimming 游泳 <BR>medley relay 混合泳 <BR>crawl 爬泳 <BR>breaststroke 蛙式 <BR>backstroke 仰式 <BR>freestyle 自由式 <BR>butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳 <BR>diving competition 跳水 <BR>water polo 水球 <BR>water skiing 水橇 <BR>rowing 划船 <BR>canoe 划艇 <BR>boat race 赛艇 <BR>yacht 游艇 <BR>kayak 皮船 <BR>sailing 帆船运动 <BR>outboard boat 船外马达 <BR>6.Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车 <BR>car 车类运动 <BR>velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场 <BR>road race 公路赛 <BR>race 计时赛 <BR>chase 追逐赛 <BR>motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车 <BR>racing car 赛车 <BR>racing driver 赛车驾驶员 <BR>rally 汽车拉力赛 <BR>7.Riding and Horse Races 赛马 <BR>riding 骑马 <BR>racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场 <BR>jockey, polo 马球 <BR>rider 马球运动员 <BR>show jumping competition 跳跃赛 <BR>steeplechase 障碍赛 <BR>fence 障碍 <BR>trotter 快跑的马 <BR>8.Tennis 网球 <BR>tennis 网球运动 <BR>lawn tennis 草地网球运动 <BR>grass court 草地网球场 <BR>racket 球拍 <BR>racket press 球拍夹 <BR>gut, string (球拍的)弦 <BR>line ball 触线球 <BR>baseline ball 底线球 <BR>sideline ball 边线球 <BR>straight ball 直线球 <BR>down-the-line shot 边线直线球 <BR>crosscourt 斜线球 <BR>high ball, lob 高球 <BR>low ball 低球 <BR>long shot 长球 <BR>short shot 短球 <BR>cut 削球 <BR>smash 抽球 <BR>jump smash 跃起抽球 <BR>spin 旋转球 <BR>low drive 抽低球 <BR>volley 截击空中球 <BR>low volley 低截球 <BR>deep ball 深球 <BR>heavy ball 重球 <BR>net 落网球 <BR>flat stroke 平击球 <BR>flat drive 平抽球 <BR>let 重发球 <BR>fluke, set-up, easy 机会球 <BR>ground stroke 击触地球 <BR>wide 打出边线的球 <BR>overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀 <BR>game 局 <BR>set 盘 <BR>fifteen all 一平 <BR>thirty all 二平 <BR>forty all 三平 <BR>deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局 <BR>love game 一方得零分的一局 <BR>double fault 双误, 两次发球失误 <BR>‘not up’, 两跳,还击前球着地两次 <BR>service line 发球线 <BR>fore court 前场 <BR>back court 后场 <BR>centre mark 中点 <BR>server 发球员 <BR>receiver 接球员 <BR><BR> To the top(回页首) <BR><BR>9.Swimming 游泳 <BR>swimming pool 游泳池 <BR>changing room 更衣室 <BR>shower 淋浴 <BR>diving platform 跳台 <BR>ten-meter platform 10米跳台 <BR>five-meter platform 5米跳台 <BR>three-meter springboard 3米跳板 <BR>one-meter springboard 1米跳板 <BR>diving pool 跳水池 <BR>non-swimmer's pool 浅水池 <BR>swimmer's pool 深水池 <BR>starting block 出发台 <BR>starting dive 出发起跳 <BR>rope with cork floats 水线 <BR>swimming lane 泳道 <BR>touching the finishing line 终点触线 <BR>timekeeper 计时员 <BR>lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员 <BR>land drill 陆上练习 <BR>breaststroke 蛙泳 <BR>crawl stroke 爬泳 <BR>back stroke 仰泳 <BR>side stroke 侧泳 <BR>butterfly stroke 蝶泳 <BR>dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳 <BR>treading water 踩水 <BR>underwater swimming 潜泳 <BR>swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池 <BR>artificial waves 人工海浪 <BR>swimming trunks 泳裤 <BR>swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣 <BR>swimming cap 泳帽 <BR>bikini 比基尼泳衣 <BR>bikini top 比基尼乳罩 <BR>bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤 <BR>surfing 冲浪 <BR>surfboard 冲浪板 <BR>water ski 滑水橇 <BR>10.Football 足球 <BR>football, soccer, Association football 足球 <BR>field, pitch 足球场 <BR>midfield 中场 <BR>kick-off circle 中圈 <BR>half-way line 中线 <BR>football, eleven 足球队 <BR>football player 足球运动员 <BR>goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员 <BR>back 后卫 <BR>left 左后卫 <BR>right back 右后卫 <BR>centre half back 中卫 <BR>half back 前卫 <BR>left half back 左前卫 <BR>right half back 右前卫 <BR>forward 前锋 <BR>centre forward, centre 中锋 <BR>inside left forward, inside left 左内锋 <BR>inside right forward, inside right 右内锋 <BR>outside left forward, outside left 左边锋 <BR>outside right forward, outside right 右边锋 <BR>kickoff 开球 <BR>bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球 <BR>chest-high ball 平胸球 <BR>corner ball, corner 角球 <BR>goal kick 球门球 <BR>ground ball, grounder 地面球 <BR>hand ball 手触球 <BR>header 头球 <BR>penalty kick 点球 <BR>spot kick 罚点球 <BR>free kick 罚任意球 <BR>throw-in 掷界外球 <BR>ball handling 控制球 <BR>block tackle 正面抢截 <BR>body check 身体阻挡 <BR>bullt 球门前混战 <BR>fair charge 合理冲撞 <BR>chesting 胸部挡球 <BR>close-marking defence 钉人防守 <BR>close pass, short pass 短传 <BR>consecutive passes 连续传球 <BR>deceptive movement 假动作 <BR>diving header 鱼跃顶球 <BR>flying headar 跳起顶球 <BR>dribbling 盘球 <BR>finger-tip save (守门员)托救球 <BR>clean catching (守门员)跳球抓好 <BR>flank pass 边线传球 <BR>high lobbing pass 高吊传球 <BR>scissor pass 交叉传球 <BR>volley pass 凌空传球 <BR>triangular pass 三角传球 <BR>rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球 <BR>slide tackle 铲球 <BR>clearance kick 解除危险的球 <BR>to shoot 射门 <BR>grazing shot 贴地射门 <BR>close-range shot 近射 <BR>long drive 远射 <BR>mishit 未射中 <BR>offside 越位 <BR>to pass the ball 传球 <BR>to take a pass 接球 <BR>spot pass 球传到位 <BR>to trap 脚底停球 <BR>to intercept 截球 <BR>to break through, to beat 带球过人 <BR>to break loose 摆脱 <BR>to control the midfield 控制中场 <BR>to disorganize the defence 破坏防守 <BR>to fall back 退回 <BR>to set a wall 筑人墙 <BR>to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏 <BR>to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势 <BR>to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势 <BR>ball playing skill 控球技术 <BR>total football 全攻全守足球战术 <BR>open football 拉开的足球战术 <BR>off-side trap 越位战术 <BR>wing play 边锋战术 <BR>shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术 <BR>time wasting tactics 拖延战术 <BR>Brazilian formation 巴西阵式, 4-2-4 阵式 <BR>four backs system 四后卫制 <BR>four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式 <BR>four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式 <BR>red card 红牌(表示判罚出场) <BR>yellow card 黄牌(表示警告) <BR><BR><BR> To the top(回页首) <BR><BR>11.Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球 <BR>baseball 棒球 <BR>baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场 <BR>softball 垒球 <BR>softball field, softball ground 垒球场 <BR>infield,diamond 内场 <BR>outfield 外场 <BR>fair territory 界内地区 <BR>foul territory 界外地区 <BR>foul line 边线 <BR>base line 垒间线 <BR>base 垒 <BR>bag 垒垫, 垒包 <BR>home base 本垒 <BR>first base 一垒 <BR>second base 二垒 <BR>third base 三垒 <BR>home plate 本垒板 <BR>pitcher's plate 投手板 <BR>pitcher's mound (棒球)投手土墩 <BR>pitcher's circle (垒球)投手圈 <BR>batter's box 击球员区 <BR>on deck circle 击球员准备区 <BR>catcher's box 接手区 <BR>coacher's box 跑垒指导员区 <BR>bench, dug-out 队员席 <BR>bull-pen 候补投手练习区 <BR>glove 手套, 分指手套 <BR>milt 合指手套 <BR>bat 球棒 <BR>mask 护面 <BR>chest protector 护胸 <BR>leg protector 护腿 <BR>supporter 护裆 <BR>helmet 护帽 <BR>baseball player 棒球运动员 <BR>softball player 垒球运动员 <BR>pitcher 投手 <BR>catcher 接手 <BR>fielder 守场员 <BR>baseman 守垒员 <BR>infielder 内场手 <BR>first baseman 一垒手 <BR>second baseman 二垒手 <BR>third baseman 三垒手 <BR>shortstop 游击手 <BR>outfielder 外场手 <BR>batter, hitter 击球员 <BR>base-runner 跑垒员 <BR>batter-runner 击跑员 <BR>relief pitcher 候援投手 <BR>designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员 <BR>coacher 跑垒指导员 <BR>manager 总教练 <BR>plate umpire 司球裁判员 <BR>base umpire 司垒裁判员 <BR>inning 局次 <BR>visiting team 先攻队 <BR>home team 后攻队 <BR>offensive team 攻队 <BR>defensive team 守队 <BR>pitching 投手投球 <BR>windup position (棒球投手)正面投球法 <BR>set up position (棒球投手)侧身投球法 <BR>sling shot (垒球投手)后摆投球法 <BR>wind mill (垒球投手)绕环投球法 <BR>8 figure (垒球投手)8字投球法 <BR>throwing 传球 <BR>catching 接球 <BR>fielding 防守 <BR>batting, hitting 击球 <BR>base running 跑垒 <BR>stealing 偷垒 <BR>sliding 滑垒 <BR>strike zone 好球区 <BR>fair ball 界内球 <BR>foul ball 界外球 <BR>illegal pitch 不合法投球 <BR>illegally batted ball 不合法击球 <BR>bunt 触击球 <BR>foul tip 擦棒球 <BR>bunting 触击 <BR>swing 挥击 <BR>ground ball, grounder 地滚球 <BR>liner, line drive 平直球 <BR>fly ball 腾空球 <BR>hit, safety hit 安全打 <BR>one base hit 一垒打 <BR>two base hit 二垒打 <BR>three base hit 三垒打 <BR>home run, homer 本垒打 <BR>sacrifice hit 牺牲打 <BR>sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击 <BR>sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球 <BR>squeeze bunt 抢分触击 <BR>run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术 <BR>safe 安全上垒 <BR>base on balls 四球安全上垒 <BR>struck-out 三击出局 <BR>run,score 得分 <BR>batting order 击球次序 <BR>wild pitch (投手)暴投 <BR>pick-off (投手)牵制跑垒员的传球 <BR>balk (棒球)投手犯规 <BR>put-out 接杀 <BR>out, down, away 出局 <BR>touch out 触杀 <BR>force out 封杀 <BR>assist 助杀 <BR>run down 夹杀 <BR>double play, double kill 双杀 <BR>triple play, triple kill 三杀 <BR>wild throw 野传球 <BR>passed ball 接手漏接球 <BR>ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球 <BR>ball not in play, dead ball 死球 <BR>cover 补位 <BR>back up 策应 <BR>cut-off 拦接 <BR>play shallow 近迫防守 <BR>play deep 後撤防守 <BR>appeal play 申诉行为 <BR>called game 有效比赛 <BR>forfeited game 比赛弃权 <BR>batting average 安打率 <BR>fielding average 防守率 <BR>earned run 投手责任失分 <BR>complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛 <BR><BR> To the top(回页首) <BR><BR>12.Wrestling 搏击类竞技 <BR>Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤 <BR>wrestler 摔跤运动员 <BR>standing wrestling 站立摔 <BR>on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔 <BR>bridge 角力桥 <BR>free style wrestling 自由式摔跤 <BR>bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿 <BR>double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔 <BR>13. Boxing 拳击 <BR>boxer 拳击运动员 <BR>boxing glove 拳击手套 <BR>boxing shoe 拳击鞋 <BR>infighting 近战 <BR>straight punch 直拳 <BR>uppercut 上钩拳 <BR>right hook 右钩拳 <BR>foul 犯规 <BR>punch bag 沙袋 <BR>punch ball 沙球 <BR>boxing match 拳击比赛 <BR>referee 裁判员 <BR>boxing ring 拳击台 <BR>rope 围绳 <BR>winner 胜利者 <BR>loser by a knockout 被击败出局者 <BR>timekeeper 计时员 <BR>boxing weights 拳击体重级别 <BR>light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级 <BR>flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级 <BR>bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级 <BR>featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级 <BR>lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级 <BR>light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级 <BR>welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级 <BR>light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级 <BR>middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级 <BR>light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级 <BR>heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级 <BR>14 Basketball 篮球英语 <BR>球场-court <BR>前锋-forwards <BR>后卫-guards <BR>中锋-center <BR>后场-backcourt <BR>前场-frontcourt <BR>得分后卫-point guard <BR>组织后卫-shooting guard <BR>大前锋-power forward <BR>小前锋-small forward <BR>篮框-rim,basket <BR>争球-jump ball <BR>攻方-offense <BR>守方-defence <BR>计时器-shot clock <BR>打成平分-tie <BR>加时赛-overtime(OT) <BR>运球-dribbling <BR>身前快速运球-speed <BR>双手交替运球-crossover <BR>身后运球-behind-the-back <BR>腿间运球-between-the-leg <BR>转身运球-spin <BR>传球-pass <BR>胸部传球-chest <BR>反弹传球-bounce <BR>过顶传球-overhead <BR>大力传球-baseball-type <BR>身后传球-behind-the-back <BR>投篮方式-shooting form <BR>直接篮下得分-layup <BR>大力灌篮-the dunk shot <BR>跳投-jump shot <BR>勾手投篮-hook shot <BR>投篮命中率-field goalds(FGs) <BR>三分球命中率-3-point FGs <BR>罚球-foul shot <BR>罚球线-free throw line <BR>篮板-rebound <BR>攻方篮板-off.rebounds <BR>守方篮板-def.rebounds <BR>助攻-assists <BR>内线得分-points in paint <BR>暂停-time-out <BR>卡位-screens <BR>人盯人-men-to- men defense <BR>区域防守-zone defense <BR>盖帽-blocking <BR>失误-turnovers <BR>撞人犯规-charging <BR>阻挡犯规-holding <BR>推人犯规-pushing <BR>技术犯规-technical offence(fouls) <BR>常规赛-regular season <BR>季后赛-playoff <BR><BR>
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