e文 发表于 2006-3-19 20:14:00

<P><STRONG>『棒球词汇』 <BR>baseball 棒球</STRONG> <BR><BR>baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场 <BR><BR>softball 垒球 <BR><BR>softball field, softball ground 垒球场 <BR><BR>infield, diamond 内场 <BR><BR>outfield 外场 <BR><BR>fair territory 界内地区 <BR><BR>foul territory 界外地区 <BR><BR>foul line 边线 <BR><BR>base line 垒间线 <BR><BR>base 垒 <BR><BR>bag 垒垫, 垒包 <BR><BR>home base 本垒 <BR><BR>first base 一垒 <BR><BR>second base 二垒 <BR><BR>third base 三垒 <BR><BR>home plate 本垒板 <BR><BR>pitcher's plate 投手板 <BR><BR>pitcher's mound 投手土墩 <BR><BR>pitcher's circle 投手圈 <BR><BR>batter's box 击球员区 <BR><BR>on deck circle 击球员准备区 <BR><BR>catcher's box 接手区 <BR><BR>coacher's box 跑垒指导员区 <BR><BR>bench, dug-out 队员席 <BR><BR>bull-pen 候补投手练习区 <BR><BR>glove 手套, 分指手套 <BR><BR>milt 合指手套 <BR><BR>bat 球棒 <BR><BR>mask 护面 <BR><BR>chest protector 护胸 <BR><BR>leg protector 护腿 <BR><BR>supporter 护裆 <BR><BR>helmet 护帽 <BR><BR>baseball player 棒球运动员 <BR><BR>softball player 垒球运动员 <BR><BR>pitcher 投手 <BR><BR>catcher 接手 <BR><BR>fielder 守场员 <BR><BR>baseman 守垒员 <BR><BR>infielder 内场手 <BR><BR>first baseman 一垒手 <BR><BR>second baseman 二垒手 <BR><BR>third baseman 三垒手 <BR><BR>shortstop 游击手 <BR><BR>outfielder 外场手 <BR><BR>batter, hitter 击球员 <BR><BR>base-runner 跑垒员 <BR><BR>batter-runner 击跑员 <BR><BR>relief pitcher 候援投手 <BR></P><P>designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员 <BR><BR>coacher 跑垒指导员 <BR><BR>manager 总教练 <BR><BR>plate umpire 司球裁判员 <BR><BR>base umpire 司垒裁判员 <BR><BR>inning 局次 <BR><BR>visiting team 先攻队 <BR><BR>home team 后攻队 <BR><BR>offensive team 攻队 <BR><BR>defensive team 守队 <BR><BR>pitching 投手投球 <BR><BR>windup position 正面投球法 <BR><BR>set up position 侧身投球法 <BR><BR>sling shot 后摆投球法 <BR><BR>wind mill 绕环投球法 <BR><BR>8 figure 8字投球法 <BR><BR>throwing 传球 <BR><BR>catching 接球 <BR><BR>fielding 防守 <BR><BR>batting, hitting 击球 <BR><BR>base running 跑垒 <BR><BR>stealing 偷垒 <BR><BR></P>

e文 发表于 2006-3-19 20:15:00

sliding 滑垒 <BR><BR>strike zone 好球区 <BR><BR>fair ball 界内球 <BR><BR>foul ball 界外球 <BR><BR>illegal pitch 不合法投球 <BR><BR>illegally batted ball 不合法击球 <BR><BR>bunt 触击球 <BR><BR>foul tip 擦棒球 <BR><BR>bunting 触击 <BR><BR>swing 挥击 <BR><BR>ground ball, grounder 地滚球 <BR><BR>liner, line drive 平直球 <BR><BR>fly ball 腾空球 <BR><BR>hit, safety hit 安全打 <BR><BR>one base hit 一垒打 <BR><BR>two base hit 二垒打 <BR><BR>three base hit 三垒打 <BR><BR>home run, homer 本垒打 <BR><BR>sacrifice hit 牺牲打 <BR><BR>sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击 <BR><BR>sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球 <BR><BR>squeeze bunt 抢分触击 <BR><BR>run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术 <BR><BR>safe 安全上垒 <BR><BR>base on balls 四球安全上垒 <BR><BR>struck-out 三击出局 <BR><BR>run, score 得分 <BR><BR>batting order 击球次序 <BR><BR>wild pitch 暴投 <BR><BR>pick-off 牵制跑垒员的传球 <BR>

e文 发表于 2006-3-19 20:15:00

balk 投手犯规 <BR><BR>put-out 接杀 <BR><BR>out, down, away 出局 <BR><BR>touch out 触杀 <BR><BR>force out 封杀 <BR><BR>assist 助杀 <BR><BR>run down 夹杀 <BR><BR>double play, double kill 双杀 <BR><BR>triple play, triple kill 三杀 <BR><BR>wild throw 野传球 <BR><BR>passed ball 接手漏接球 <BR><BR>ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球 <BR><BR>ball not in play, dead ball 死球 <BR><BR>cover 补位 <BR><BR>back up 策应 <BR><BR>cut-off 拦接 <BR><BR>play shallow 近迫防守 <BR><BR>play deep 後撤防守 <BR><BR>appeal play 申诉行为 <BR><BR>called game 有效比赛 <BR><BR>forfeited game 比赛弃权 <BR><BR>batting average 安打率 <BR><BR>fielding average 防守率 <BR><BR>earned run 投手责任失分 <BR><BR>complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛 <BR>

e文 发表于 2006-3-19 20:16:00

<P><STRONG>NBA篮球术语 <BR>NBA 各种投篮方式</STRONG> <BR><BR>(slam) dunk:(强力)灌篮 <BR><BR>bank shot:擦板球 <BR><BR>double pump:拉杆式投篮(verb) <BR><BR>fade-away shot:后仰式跳投 <BR><BR>hook shot:钩射投篮 <BR><BR>jump shot:跳投 <BR><BR>layup:带球上篮 <BR><BR>perimeter shot:中距离投篮 <BR><BR>set shot:立定投篮 <BR><BR>three-point shot:三分球 <BR><BR>NBA 各种统计术语 <BR><BR>assist:助功 <BR><BR>block shot:阻攻,盖火锅儿 <BR><BR>defensive rebound:防守篮板球 <BR><BR>field goal percentage:投球命中率 <BR><BR></P>field goal:投球命中 <BR><BR>free throw percentage:罚球命中率 <BR><BR>free throw:罚球offensive rebound:进攻篮板球 <BR><BR>rebound:篮板球 <BR><BR>scoring:得分 <BR><BR>steal:抄截 <BR><BR>three-point shot percentage:三分球命中率 <BR><BR>turnover:失误 <BR><BR>场地装备篇 <BR><BR>backboard:篮板 <BR><BR>back court:后场 <BR><BR>freethrow lane:罚球圈,禁区 <BR><BR>freethrow line:罚球线 <BR><BR>front court:前场 <BR><BR>game clock:比赛用时钟 <BR><BR>halftime:中场休息时间 <BR><BR>hoop:篮框,篮圈 <BR><BR>mid-court:中场 <BR><BR>net:篮网 <BR><BR>painted area:罚球圈,禁区 <BR><BR>restricted area near the basket:禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域 <BR><BR>rim:篮框,篮圈 <BR><BR>scoring table:记录台,记分台 <BR><BR>shot clock:时限钟(进攻方在24秒内必须投篮,并且球必须触及篮框,否则即 <BR>     违例) <BR><BR>three-point line:三分(球)线 <BR><BR>top of the circle:靠近禁区顶端之三分(球)线附近 <BR><BR>wing:(左、右两边)底线区域 <BR>

e文 发表于 2006-3-19 20:17:00

<STRONG>规则篇 <BR><BR></STRONG>blocking foul:阻挡犯规 <BR><BR>buzzer:(比赛用的)蜂鸣器(表示时间终了,换人…等) <BR><BR>charging foul:(带球)撞人(犯规) <BR><BR>dead ball:死球(停止比赛进行时段) <BR><BR>defensive basket interference:防守方干扰投篮得分 <BR><BR>delay of game:阻碍比赛之正常进行 <BR><BR>disqualification:犯满离场,“毕业” <BR><BR>double dribble:两次运球(违例) <BR><BR>ejection:驱逐出场 <BR><BR>elbowing:打拐子 <BR><BR>expiration (of game, first half…):(全场比赛,上半场…的比赛)时间终了 <BR><BR>first half:上半场 <BR><BR>first (second, third, fourth) period:比赛的第一(第二,第三,第四)节 <BR><BR>five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…):(全场比赛,时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟 <BR>

e文 发表于 2006-3-19 20:17:00

<P><BR>flagrant foul:恶性犯规 <BR><BR>foul:犯规 <BR><BR>foul out:犯满离场,“毕业” <BR><BR>foul trouble:快要犯满离场,“领到一张准毕业证书” <BR><BR>full timeout:全时(100秒的)暂停 <BR><BR>goaltending:干扰投篮得分 <BR><BR>hand-checking:以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作 <BR><BR>held ball:持球(双方均持球不放) <BR><BR>illegal defense:防守违例 <BR><BR>illegal offense:进攻违例(见isolation) <BR><BR>isolation:四位进攻球员在一边,而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员 <BR><BR>jump ball:争球,跳球 <BR><BR>loose ball foul:双方均无持球权时的犯规(通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时) <BR><BR>offensive basket interference:进攻方干扰投篮得分 <BR><BR>out of bound:球出界线(千万不要说outside) <BR></P><P><BR>overtime:加时赛,延长赛 <BR><BR>referee:裁判 <BR><BR>second half:下半场 <BR><BR>shot clock violation:违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定 <BR><BR>substitute:换人(上场、下场) <BR><BR>suspension:停止出赛(之处罚) <BR><BR>technical foul:技术犯规 <BR><BR>ten-second violation:进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例 <BR><BR>three-second violation:(篮下)3秒钟之违例 <BR><BR>throw a punch:出拳打架 <BR><BR>throw in:发球入场 <BR><BR>traveling:(带球)走步 <BR><BR>twenty-second timeout:只有20秒钟之暂停 <BR><BR>walking:(带球)走步</P>

e文 发表于 2006-3-19 20:18:00

<P><STRONG>战术篇 <BR><BR></STRONG>backdoor cut:从两边底线往篮下的战术 <BR><BR>block out:把对方球员挡住,使其不易强到篮球赛,卡位 <BR><BR>cut:切入 <BR><BR>double team:用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员 <BR><BR>dribble out the time:进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间 <BR><BR>eat up the clock:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间 <BR><BR>fast break:快攻 <BR><BR>foul strategy:犯规战术 <BR><BR>give and go:(进攻方持球球员的)传切战术 <BR><BR>jockey for position:(篮下)卡位 <BR><BR>milk the time away:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间 <BR><BR>one-one-one defense:人盯人防守 <BR><BR>pick and roll:(进攻方做掩护之球员的)挡切战术 <BR><BR>post-up play:(进攻方持球球员背对篮框)单吃对方防守球员之战术 <BR><BR>triple team:用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员 <BR><BR>zone defense:区域防守,区域联防 </P><STRONG>动作篇 <BR><BR></STRONG>(throw a) baseball pass:(快攻时)长传 <BR><BR>(shoot) an air ball:(投)篮外空心球,“面包“ <BR><BR>behind-the-back dribble:背后(换手)运球 <BR><BR>carrying the ball:“翻球” <BR><BR>cross-leg dribble:胯下运球 <BR><BR>dribble:运球 <BR><BR>driving to the hoop:带球上篮 <BR><BR>four-point play:投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分 <BR><BR>hacking:打手犯规 <BR><BR>holding:拉手犯规 <BR><BR>make the basket:投篮得分 <BR><BR>make the hoop:投篮得分 <BR><BR>monster dunk:狂猛灌篮 <BR><BR>nothing but the net:空心球(入篮) <BR><BR>palming:“翻球” <BR><BR>reverse dunk:倒灌篮 <BR><BR>reverse lay-up:反手走篮 <BR><BR>shoot behind the arc:投三分球 <BR><BR>score a basket:投篮得分 <BR><BR>swish:空心球(入篮) <BR><BR>tap in:托球入篮 <BR><BR>three-point play:投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分 <BR>

e文 发表于 2006-3-19 20:18:00

<STRONG>球队球员篇 <BR><BR></STRONG>assistant coach:助理教练 <BR><BR>backcourt:后卫组(包括控球后卫及得分后卫) <BR><BR>backup:后备(替换,支持)球员 <BR><BR>bench:(指全体)后备(替换,支持)球员 <BR><BR>bench player:(指个人)后备(替换,支持)球员 <BR><BR>center中锋(又称5号位置球员) <BR><BR>coach:教练 <BR><BR>frontline:锋线(包括大前锋,小前锋,中锋) <BR><BR>GM(general manager):球队经理 <BR><BR>Mascot:球队吉祥物 <BR><BR>MVP:最有价值球员 <BR><BR>one-guard:控球后卫 <BR><BR>point guard:控球后卫 <BR><BR>power forward:大前锋(又称4号位置球员) <BR><BR>rookie:第二年球员,菜鸟(球员) <BR><BR>shooting guard:得分后卫 <BR><BR>sixth man:第六人 <BR><BR>small forward:小前锋(又称3号位置球员) <BR><BR>sophomore:第二年球员 <BR><BR>starter:(指个人)先发球员 <BR><BR>starting lineup:(指全体)先发球员 <BR><BR>swingman:摇摆人(指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员) <BR><BR>trainer:球队训练员 <BR><BR>two-guard:得分后卫 <BR><BR>veteran:资深球员,老鸟(球员) <BR>

e文 发表于 2006-3-19 20:18:00

<STRONG>比赛篇 <BR><BR></STRONG>away game:客场比赛 <BR><BR>final:总决赛 <BR><BR>first round:首轮比赛 <BR><BR>GB (games behind):落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数 <BR><BR>guest team:客队 <BR><BR>home court:主场 <BR><BR>home court advantage:主场优势 <BR><BR>home game:主场比赛 <BR><BR>home team:主队 <BR><BR>losing streak:连败场数,连败纪录 <BR><BR>post season:季后赛 <BR><BR>regular season:季赛 <BR><BR>road game:客场比赛 <BR><BR>schedule:赛程 <BR><BR>semi-final:准决赛 <BR><BR>standings:战绩(表) <BR><BR>winning streak:连胜场数,连胜纪录

e文 发表于 2006-3-19 20:19:00

<P><STRONG>英语中关于足球的术语</STRONG> <BR><BR>1)场地名称 <BR>field / pitch 足球场 <BR>midfield 中场 <BR>backfield 后场 <BR>kickoff circle / center circle 中圈 <BR>halfway line 中线 <BR>touchline / sideline 边线 <BR>goal line 球门线 <BR>end line 底线 <BR>penalty mark (点球)罚球点 <BR>penalty area 禁区(罚球区) <BR>goal area 小禁区(球门区) <BR></P><P><STRONG>2)球队称谓</STRONG> <BR>coach 教练 <BR>head coach 主教练 <BR>football player 足球运动员 <BR>referee 裁判 <BR>lineman 巡边员 <BR>captain / leader 队长 <BR>forward / striker 前锋 <BR>midfielder 前卫 <BR>left midfielder 左前卫 <BR>right midfielder 右前卫 <BR>attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫(前腰) <BR>defending midfielder 防守型前卫(后腰) <BR>center forward 中锋 <BR>full back 后卫 <BR>center back 中后卫 <BR>left back 左后卫 <BR>right back 右后卫 <BR>sweeper 清道夫,拖后中卫 <BR>goalkeeper / goalie 守门员 <BR>cheer team 拉拉队 <BR></P>
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