『体育词汇大全』竞技性运动competitive sport

e文发表于 2006-3-19 20:10:00

竞技性运动competitive sport 用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到 chalk up 出名 make one's mark 体育项目（尤指重要比赛） event 体育 PE (Physical Education) 体格、体质 physique 培训 groom 余的，带零头的 odd 年少者 junior 残疾人 the handicapped/disabled 学龄前儿童 preschool 全体；普通；一般 at large 平均寿命 life expectancy 复兴 revitalize 使有系统；整理 systemize 历史悠久的 time-honored 跳板 spring-board 秋千 swing 石弓，弩 crossbow （比赛等的）观众 spectator 取得进展 make headway 体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power 与...有关系，加入 be affiliated to/with

e文发表于 2006-3-19 20:10:00

落后 lag behind 武术 martial arts 五禽戏 five-animal exercises 体育运动 physical culture and sports 增强体质 to strengthen one's physique 可喜的，令人满意的 gratifying 称号，绰号 label 涌现出来 to come to the fore 源源不断 a steady flow of 队伍 contingent 又红又专/思想好，业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 体育界 sports circle(s) 承担义务 to undertake obligation 黑马 dark horse 冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse 爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner 发展体育运动，增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health 锻炼身体，保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country 为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland 胜不骄，败不馁 Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat. 体育道德 sportsmanship 打出水平，打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play 竞技状态好 in good form 失常 to lose one's usual form 比分领先 to outscore 打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score 失利 to lose <TABLE height="100%" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0><TR><TD vAlign=top> 中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委） Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission) 中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation 国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee 少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school 辅导站 coaching center 体育中心 sports center/complex 竞赛信息中心 competition information center 运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games 全国运动会 National Games 世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiade 比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s) 国际比赛 international tournament 邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament 锦标赛 championship 东道国 host country/nation 体育场 stadium; sports field/ground 体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium 比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums 练习场馆 training gymnasiums 操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground 体育活动 sports/sporting activities 体育锻炼 physical training 体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training 体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy 广播操 setting-up exercises to music 课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks 体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer 运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast 观众 spectator 啦啦队 cheering-section 啦啦队长 cheer-leader 国家队 national team 种子队 seeded team 主队 home team 客队 visiting team </TD></TR><TR><TD vAlign=bottom></TD></TR></TABLE>

e文发表于 2006-3-19 20:11:00

2.『口译---体育词汇』 教练员 coach 裁判员 referee, umpire 裁判长 chief referee 团体项目 team event 单项 individual event 男子项目 men's event 女子项目 women's event 冠军 champion; gold medalist 全能冠军 all-round champion 亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名 third; bronze medalist 世界纪录保持者 world-record holder 运动员 athlete; sportsman 种子选手 seeded player; seed 优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete 田径运动 track and field; athletics 田赛 field events 竞赛 track events 跳高 high jump 撑杆跳高 pole jump; pole vault 跳远 long/broad jump 三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪 javelin throw 铅球 shot put 铁饼 discus throw 链球 hammer throw 马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race) 接力 relay race; relay 跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race 竞走 walking; walking race 体操 gymnastics 自由体操 floor/free exercises 技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics 垫上运动 mat exercises

e文发表于 2006-3-19 20:11:00

单杠 horizontal bar 双杠 parallel bars 高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars 吊环 rings 跳马 vaulting horse 鞍马 pommel horse 平衡木 balance beam 球类运动 ball games 足球 football; soccer 足球场 field; pitch 篮球 basketball 篮球场 basketball court 排球 volleyball 乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong 乒乓球拍 racket; bat 羽毛球运动 badminton 羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle 球拍 racket 网球 tennis 棒球 baseball 垒球 softball 棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球 handball 手球场 handball field 曲棍球 hockey; field hockey 冰上运动 ice sports 冰球运动 ice hockey 冰球场 rink 冰球 puck; rubber 速度滑冰 speed skating 花样滑冰 figure skating 冰场 skating rink; ice rink 人工冰场 artificial ice stadium 滑雪 skiing 速度滑雪 cross country ski racing

e文发表于 2006-3-19 20:12:00

高山滑雪 alpine skiing 水上运动 water/aquatic sports 水上运动中心 aquatic sports center 水球（运动）water polo 水球场 playing pool 滑水 water-skiing 冲浪 surfing 游泳 swimming 游泳池 swimming pool 游泳馆 natatorium 自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke) 蛙泳 breaststroke 侧泳 sidestroke 蝶泳 butterfly (stroke) 海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick 蹼泳 fin swimming 跳水 diving 跳台跳水 platform diving 跳板跳水 springboard diving 赛艇运动 rowing 滑艇/皮艇 canoeing 帆船运动 yachting; sailing 赛龙船 dragon-boat racing 室内运动 indoor sports 举重 weightlifting 重量级 heavyweight 中量级 middleweight 轻量级 lightweight 拳击 boxing 摔跤 wresting 击剑 fencing 射击 shooting 靶场 shooting range 射箭 archery 拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 气功 qigong; breathing exercises 自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing 赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场 cycling track 室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome 摩托运动 motorcycling 登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing 骑术 horsemanship 赛马场 equestrian park 国际象棋 (international) chess 特级大师 grandmaster 象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chess 围棋 weiqi; go 航空模型 aeromodel; model aeroplane 航海模型 marine modeling; model ship 跳伞 parachuting 定点跳伞 accuracy jump; precision landing 无线电定向 radio direction finding 造型跳伞 relative work 滑翔运动 gliding; sailplaning 技巧 sports acrobatics 拔河 tug-of-war 毽子 shuttlecock 踢毽子 shuttlecock kicking 毽秋 jianqiu; shuttlecock playing

e文发表于 2006-3-19 20:12:00

『网球类词汇』 Tennis vocabulary Player 球员 one of the people involved in playing a game, e.g. tennis player or football player 参与比赛的人，比如网球运动员或者足球运动员 Singles 单打比赛 a two-player game 一场有两个人参加的比赛 Doubles 双打比赛 a four-player game 一场有四人参加的比赛 Serve 发球 a point begins with a player serving the ball. This means one player hits the ball towards the other player. (The serve must be played from behind the baseline and must land in the service box. Players get two attempts to make a good serve.) 得分由一个球员发球开始。这是指一个球员向另一个球员击球。（发球时选手必须站在底线之外，球必须要落在对方的发球区内。每次发球允许有一次失误。） Server 发球方 the player who hits the ball first for each point in a game 一局比赛中为得每一分而首先击球的球员 Receiver 接球方 the player who hits the ball back after a serve 接发球将球击回（对方场地）的球员 Ends 端区 each side of the court (that begins with a baseline) 球场的每一边（从底线开始） Baseline 底线 the line marking the front and back of a tennis court 划分一个网球场前场与后场的线 Net 球网 the piece of material down the middle of the tennis court that divides the court in half 网球场中央将球场一分为二的材料 Sideline 边线 the left and right edges of a tennis court 网球场的左右两边的界限 Bounce 反弹 when a tennis ball hits the ground, it goes back into the air - the ball has bounced. During a match, the ball often becomes less bouncy and needs changing for a new ball 网球击中地面后弹回到空中 - 也就是球反弹。在比赛中，球的反弹力会越来越弱，需要换新球。

e文发表于 2006-3-19 20:12:00

<TABLE height="100%" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0><TR><TD vAlign=top> Ball boy/girl 球童（男/女） professional tournaments use young boys or girls to collect tennis balls during a game 专业锦标赛使用少年男孩或女孩在比赛中捡球 Ball change 更换新球 in tournaments the balls are changed after a certain number of games to ensure they stay as bouncy as possible 在锦标赛中每几局比赛过后就会换新球，以确保球保持尽可能好的反弹性能 Service box 发球区 the area where players serve into 球员发球的落点区 SCORING 得分 Game 局 a player wins a game if, generally, they are the first player to win four points 通常来讲，首先获得四分的球员也就获得了一局比赛的胜利。 Set 盘 Generally, the first player to win six games wins a set 通常，首先赢得六局比赛胜利的球员也就获得了一盘比赛的胜利。 Match 比赛 Usually, in men's tennis, the first player to win three sets wins the match. In women's tennis, the first player to win two sets wins the match 一般来讲，在男子网球中，先赢得三盘比赛的球员赢得整个比赛的胜利。在女子网球中，首先获胜两盘的球员赢得比赛的胜利。 Deuce （局末）平分 if a score gets to 40-40, the score is called deuce - at this stage, the winner of the game is the first player to now win two points in a row 如果比分达到40-40，这个比分称为平分，在这个阶段，首先连续获得两分的球员赢得该局比赛的胜利。 Tiebreak 决胜局（或‘抢七局'） if both players win 6 games each then there is a tie-break. In a tiebreak, the first player to win seven points, wins the tiebreak (note: like deuce, if both players get to six points, then the winner is the player who now wins two points in a row) </TD></TR><TR><TD vAlign=bottom></TD></TR></TABLE>

e文发表于 2006-3-19 20:13:00

『网球类词汇』 如果两个球员各自都赢了六局，那么，就要以抢七决胜负。在决胜局中，先赢七分的球员赢得本局比赛的胜利。（注：与‘平分'一样，如果两个球员都得了六分，那么接下来连续得两分的球员获胜。） Love 零分 a score of zero points in a game or zero games in a set 在一局或一盘比赛中得零分。 Match point 赛点 a player who only needs one more point to win the match is said to be at match point 当一个球员只需要再得一分就会获得整个比赛的胜利时，他被称为处在赛点。 All 平，双方都 indicates the scores are level. For example, ‘15 all' means that both players have a score of 15 表示得分相等。例如，‘15 all'15平，意思是双方得分都是15。 Fault 失误 a serve which hits the net and / or lands outside the service box 发球触网或者球落在发球区之外。 Foot fault 脚误 this happens when a server's foot touches the ground in front of the baseline or the wrong side of the centre mark (on the baseline) before the player hits the ball 这发生在发球球员的球拍击到球之前，球员的脚踏出底线或者落在超过底线中点的一侧。 Let 触网球 when a serve hits the top of the net and lands within the service box, it is known as a 'let' and the server must serve again 发球击出的球触到球网的顶部并落在发球区之内时，这被称为‘let'，发球球员必须重新发球。 TYPES OF SHOTS 击球类型 Down-the-line 边线直线球 a shot that travels parallel to and along the sideline 与边线平行并且靠近边线飞行的球。 Drive 抽球 a hard, straight shot often used to pass an opponent at the net 大力、直线击球，常被用来使球越过处在网前的对手。 Drop shot 放小球 a gently played shot that just gets over the net so the other player can't reach it 轻巧的击球，使球刚刚越过球网从而使得对手来不及赶上来回球。 Ground stroke 击触地球 a shot that is made after the ball has bounced 在球触地反弹之后的击球。 Half-volley 反弹球 a shot hit just as the ball bounces 在球落地反弹后立即回击的击球。

e文发表于 2006-3-19 20:14:00

Lob 高吊球 a shot played deliberately high into the air to land at the back of the opponent's court 有意高高击向空中并使球落在对手后场的击球。 Rally 对打 the exchange of shots between players. A rally starts when the receiver returns serve and ends when the point is won 两个球员之间的来回击球。'对打'从接球员回球开始，到一方得分为止。 Smash 高压球 an overhead shot hit very hard, usually before the ball has bounced 过顶大力击球，通常是在球落地反弹之前。 Stop volley 截停球 a shot that slows the ball down a lot and makes it drop just over the net with very little bounce 使球速大减、刚好过网、并极少反弹的击球。 READING THE PRESS 读报 The player posted his first win 这个球员赢得了他的第一个胜利。 this means that a player has won their first match 这是指一个球员赢得了第一场比赛的胜利。 Convert a point 获得一分 this means that the player won that point 这是指一个球员赢了那一分。 The courts were slow 球场很慢 this means the tennis balls did not travel as fast after they hit the ground 这指的是网球在击中地面之后速度不是很快。 I fancy my chances 我看好我的机会 a player thinks he has a good chance of winning a match against an opponent 一个球员认为他很有机会战胜对手。 The underdog 不被看好的一方 the player that is expected to lose 预计会输的球员。

e文发表于 2006-3-19 20:14:00

Hang on in the match 将比赛撑下去 continued to win points to stay in the match even though it looked like the player should lose 继续得分使比赛延续下去，尽管看上去该球员会输掉比赛。 TALKING WITH FRIENDS 与朋友聊侃 S/he will win because they are hungry for the title 她/他会赢，因为他们渴望摘取桂冠。 if you say this you think that the player really wants to win the title 如果你这样说的话，那么你认为该球员真切希望获得冠军头衔。 My favourite is out 我钟爱的球员已经出局 the person you really wanted to win has lost their match and is out of the tournament 你真心希望获胜的球员已经输掉了比赛，而且已经被淘汰出比赛。 The player is at his peak 该球员处在他的巅峰 if you say a player is at their peak, you mean they are playing at their very best 如果你说一个球员处在巅峰，你是说他们打出了他们的最好水平。 Goran is a legend!! 戈兰是一个传奇人物！ you think this player is very, very good 你认为这个球员非常、非常棒。 Don't write that player off 不要认定那个球员没戏 you think that a player still has a chance of winning, even if they are not playing well 你认为某个球员仍然有获胜的机会，即使他们发挥得不好。 The player has been given an easy draw 这个球员得到了一个上上签。 this means that the player only has to play against easy opponents to get to the final 这是指该球员在通往决赛的道路上只会遭遇容易对付的对手。 That player is out of form 那个球员状态失常 that player is not playing well 那个球员打得不好。

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『体育词汇大全』竞技性运动competitive sport