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(1)一般病情:
$ t2 s; G9 l( AHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
6 b. D0 b2 G1 MHe is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。) : A+ l P; l6 S; t& i
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) 5 [- ^4 ]1 [9 Y6 a; ^; l. R
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) 2 ?4 [) Y; X: Y3 u+ ~, G* t$ e
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) 4 d1 @9 Q D3 l2 K
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) + Y/ N, i% p0 v/ i7 g$ P9 t% I- L
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever , B5 Z2 i8 z4 v7 a# L( ]
and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
3 c4 s' u6 k# ^6 R- X7 pHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
' x0 P1 E, O) s: w& QHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。)
0 Z' I+ T2 t' H* v3 A- R/ U% M+ vHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。) + {2 X& X0 k5 u9 `
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打
% E/ }3 r2 e6 ?; j- w转。)
o% d# w7 X3 xHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) ! g8 Q6 x" E$ y( G
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ; o- `6 ~9 `7 G
, @5 x4 K' q+ {* A& ^/ k0 C
(2) 伤风感冒：
1 X( X: {( Q% `# c( I0 R, KHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的
. `9 T1 j0 K% F4 f* x痰。) * z' P. v& f2 L
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。) ; [* _2 A. n [' s
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳
/ v9 }% K+ z; [3 ~; ~嗽。) (hacking = constant) 2 J# n3 j2 t1 {0 l/ ], `
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱
% N k2 a ~5 B* Q。) (malaise = debility) & ~0 R. X) c: v0 X1 v6 J( l
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
: Z: H3 z! n3 aHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。) 3 Y9 e" ] W/ _2 b/ l# V
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
- a# _3 L; }6 Z/ N/ QHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。) & }" A- ~9 q3 ?3 ~, d& u2 o
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑，有时失声。) ! S3 z4 @3 G! q% W! o
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
/ k- z% O, s% Z" BHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
' }8 q/ @7 O6 w" i( uHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突
d: v. q- W0 N! b4 A/ o4 E( Z( }+ c然间太阳穴刺痛。) 8 ?/ g% y5 T8 s# }7 P. _6 [
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙% ?. {+ e1 u9 |4 Q7 @% S
哑。)' Q9 i7 \ f+ x" u+ I
/ z0 U8 c! V& @* U: W! f- c, r(3)女性疾病： * U* G( } M0 P- _. V2 L
She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) + b* n6 N7 E: A% O
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
0 ?9 _# S& g7 E; P/ hHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) 5 i: O9 { Y& z
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) % |9 T: W9 H: G6 {6 E
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色，而且气味不好。) 8 Z- l6 q) G, P; B3 e
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后
) t e- Z' |% N，她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) , A8 x& c- d- J t1 q! V* t
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) - \7 q6 ?9 b: H! j2 c
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) % I4 Y* l# j; E$ S& h
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛，而且% |6 f6 g" }2 Z3 i: \" [ i
阴道有不正常的分泌物。) . Z. z: i* N8 W5 \
) }# W; g* z$ c. L6 d7 y0 R
(4) 手脚毛病：
9 N" T: v! p% w) L) n2 _& KHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
% H7 }. I; \+ t4 k( CHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) : Q) @7 N# I n! N" a- t
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的
3 c! a3 w7 m7 ~4 t硬块。) 1 r1 z% v8 P" \& [
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他
# t3 O: e R" P, C& G2 p的足踝好像肿了，用手按，就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
& h) o% b o' {(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) - k5 O. d+ Y j$ e2 p& T
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛，
' {' L7 V% f/ _( P' N' w并有红肿。) % W0 H* Q- ^9 a9 w* p0 I* ^
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的
; A8 w. ]! u7 L5 p+ E% x关节，似乎有肿大。)
( B; Y; D# P; M( [- bHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木
" ^+ o+ p- \ {3 d( w: i和刺痛。) " @+ z9 e, u# R- @+ N
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈运\动后，他的腿就, u& ~6 ] T* K; s
痛。) - n7 g, ?3 i; p( o$ a: \* P
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动。) $ M; J- o# R9 p+ v" E) v5 q
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
- ^: |7 h3 I/ O& f6 t+ j, [He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) . p; t' P5 I7 y/ f) w* p. p
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
$ _/ ~0 M9 t* `3 d1 Q4 l9 H) SHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段时间了。)
4 O: o0 |1 x7 E
# o t0 J4 r# g9 ]3 |/ U/ B9 z(5) 睡眠不好：
$ f* Y, \* C+ c& M: s! R+ wHe is sleeping poorly.（他睡不好） 6 J2 H& T7 f- I; O* T" A7 u
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.（他不易入睡，也难集中精神。）
H, ^5 N9 O5 eIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.（她晚上就寝，很难入睡。） # B* L1 n4 D4 o1 S
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall
5 c6 R, P; p2 m9 fasleep again.（他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。） ) m8 ~# z: A! w
He has nightmares occasionally.（他有时做噩梦。）
|" t, d4 r0 N3 u0 s; f5 n1 F- j) u, w
(6) 男性疾病：
8 t1 P0 r# V. C( Q2 J9 p; K% B% fHe urinates more frequently than usual.（他小便比平时多。）
6 m' a# T& b! I, o/ J% nHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.（他很难控制小便。）(bladder 是膀胱)
+ u$ H/ R3 U1 _9 G: E3 y/ B; N4 P0 WThere are some lumps on his testicles. （他的睪丸有些硬块。） 3 C) l$ S2 Y( ]2 A
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.（他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。）
) \3 S! p* U i# T( `He is passing less urine than usual.（他小便比平时少。） ( q3 n1 B0 u' x" i
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.（他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。）
4 |; W. r- B a4 u) r4 k, _/ oHe feels lack of interest in sex.（他自觉对性的兴趣大减。） ! a4 h- ]3 q( V% l! }
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.（他小便不畅通。）
& u' b( ~1 H9 _6 G- { {. U: {" jHis urine stream is very weak and slow.（他小便流动得很慢很弱。）
% }2 B$ \+ i1 X- z8 h) EHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.（他小便后，还会有+ t' A4 h. d/ [6 X! J8 x( |
少量零星地滴下。） # ?: J$ ?0 s1 I) g: Z' J2 ?! n
He has had some discharge from his penis.（他的阴茎排出一些流脓。） " {9 i, v x, t
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.（他的小便混浊，而且气味不好。） * `9 o8 g" O8 F5 J6 X
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.（他的胯部感到隐痛。）
* h6 T! q+ Z! B, z% D1 `* k8 L7 THe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.（他咳嗽或打喷嚏时6 W% h) m6 I; W
，会有点泄尿。）
- W8 @, I% T/ m) gHe has trouble urinating.（他小便有困难。）
+ @" D# L9 |3 x. h& B$ C; Z4 S! R, b% @% x5 B; h4 t+ q
(7) 呼吸方面： 2 x" Y; l8 _) L; V) X* B
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.（他呼吸越来越困难。） % L2 Z- y6 a7 b r; z
He has to breathe through his mouth.（他要用口呼吸。） 6 {) X# V6 @( d" Z; p7 x! @8 x
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is - u+ `: `! R. z
breathless.（他喘气；即使不运\动，他也是上气不接下气。） . y$ \; @6 `" i3 `: T
His cough is more like wheezing.（他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。） , J f3 J; N& [7 ?1 c" F( S) [. s8 A
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.（他是干咳，没有痰。） 3 w4 j7 T+ E$ ~ [( a+ B
He has coughed up blood.（他咳嗽有血。）
6 ?8 C' g! \ o! {: }2 m HHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.（他感冒时鼻子就不通。）
/ V% n+ i4 h5 `$ V I6 i% @6 c& X1 v. `He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.（他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。）
l. E" s$ l! w5 O7 B1 r [He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is 5 u) V( }4 `% I( c4 I( W
suffocating.（他胸部觉得闷闷的，好像透不过气来。）
% @5 }0 ^0 j; K; A5 x; Q0 F. v% U. O4 G! z+ e
(8)口腔毛病： . ^. Y5 k7 b* h: J8 A- j
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
" G8 Q5 D1 ?+ Y, D. jHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) ) K5 i; i& s& L" p" U
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时，牙齿就痛。) 2 X5 T* |& a6 p$ n
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
# M) k7 ~: A, R% p) z8 ]' O# _& HHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) ) O7 G4 ]6 f2 f5 V9 D
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) 0 k6 m* r2 ^; W& O7 J7 _
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
& V2 X5 @) z# gHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
, h7 K& X: L7 m- C6 OHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) : `1 c1 L d4 J8 p& o3 T$ @
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) ) c& E5 n: @* G+ h
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
, e* O3 d5 P/ L: K
: R* n% h' a9 s2 ^& h(9) 肠胃毛病： 0 ^' u. t+ `$ `
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的，很不舒服。) 或 2 a/ I6 g- F5 ?# x) @
He feels bloated after eating. ' |6 _4 F* x6 X% n) y
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
2 J, k* y8 F& q6 e$ V) x* sHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) ' K1 o) A4 y7 T7 ^7 T3 _/ C! x
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) 2 f/ i) w/ P- v
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) - W2 l k5 `* K" c& C$ K2 f+ W" x( l
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) / |0 `' |' n4 V% g; I h
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) $ M) K1 ^2 g5 {1 b% l+ F
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
; ?# F6 ?) F" \- a4 O. hHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) 0 g8 S ~! R7 u: d d1 n! [- I
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
# i1 O, b- H$ m [& aHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
% m: ? w) M' ]# O7 eHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling.
* }1 A3 {: v1 I6 Q6 O. I: bor
- L; C7 d5 E. kHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
: |; W! J( q8 }- T+ ^1 h6 zHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
. i% Q4 {6 F% H, u4 q9 P+ \4 I: t1 G5 b+ n3 o3 d
(10) 血压等等：: r) o. O$ G, k Z8 ~* a
His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) . E: g. M, ^: g3 N6 d+ i& J
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. : @0 ?4 J0 t5 e0 f, n
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected
5 V) u9 k7 f* S7 Htireness. (他发觉常常小便，非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
8 p1 I" [6 H/ E; rIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时，胸部更痛。) ' y, v' Z! X3 Y, O
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出
+ y/ o2 | r9 [" F) g7 a0 ?汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
# e6 T0 N* c, [& L0 Y5 AHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) $ p7 g) _7 B5 I, K7 u, x3 a. n
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括
2 `! K# F; H% W臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) , g' F/ d$ G" T
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
& p+ D4 z( N$ p- Q! o$ Z* @ S' [He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
& J h* V, Q$ K0 X& {/ P$ N6 z# D$ M- aHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西，挡住视线。) 7 D5 }) G+ z! h
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
J0 Q2 n& D7 R/ p! M- t" tHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
( A' P# ?3 R" X3 n! [- tHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音） [em10] |
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