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此處只討論”才”字的副詞用法.請先比較觀察以下各例句用哪些特別的句型,片語或語氣?肀磉_”才”字. 1 q$ b" d g! k6 \
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1. (= a moment ago; just):你怎麼才?砭鸵?撸俊?ou’ve only just come. Why do you want to leave so soon? /他才回到家裡,湯姆就?碚宜?耍??e had just got home when Tom came looking for him.
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2. (= not until; 前面加“時間詞”): 他九點鐘才?恚??砹耍??e didn’t come until 9 o’clock. That was too late. /大風到晚上才止住了.The gale didn’t stop until evening. /他走了兩個鐘頭才走到.It took him two hours to get there. /你為什麼這會兒才說呢? How come you didn’t say anything until now?
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$ v6 n8 I- d W2 F3. (= not unless; not until; then and only then; for no other reason): 他吃了三碗麵才飽. He wasn’t full until he had eaten three bowls. /經他解釋之後,我才明白是怎麼回事. I didn’t understand what was going on until he explained it to me. /他說行才行.It’s O.K. only if he says so. /只有靠群眾,才能把工作做好.Only by relying on the people can we do our work well. /正因為我們有困難,才派我們去. We were sent precisely because there were problems there.
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4. (= only;後面跟“數詞”): 現在才八點鐘,還早著呢. It’s only
+ W4 d/ `& g) z1 E/ z8 o’clock, so there’s still plenty of time. /才五塊錢嗎?真便宜. Only five dollars? That’s really cheap. /這孩子才五歲,已經認得不少字了. The child is only five, and he already knows quite a few characters. 3 @3 M' ^' }( z* ~( l3 v+ J; ?' g4 ]
4 O- f3 b1 @4 W5 D! c' e- j* l6 m5. (= actually; really; 用於肯定或衝突,?娬{“才“字之前的詞,通常句尾用”呢“字作語助詞):這才好呢! Now this is really good! /你以為他傻嗎? 他才不傻呢! You think he is stupid? Not him! /我才懶得管呢! I can’t be bothered! 或 I couldn’t care less. /你才是撒
9 Z6 E4 ~" s9 J$ p2 `謊! You are the one who’s lying. /他要是不知道才怪呢!I’d be really surprised if he didn’t know.
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6. (表示事情在前不久發生;剛才):The performance has just started.?目才開始.Why leave so soon?怎麼,才?砭鸵?撸?
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7. (表示事情發生或結束得晚):He left New York only yesterday.他昨天才離開紐約.
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+ x+ R3 w7 C7 J. t& A0 o( J8. (表示只有在某種條件下或由於某種原因、目的,然後怎麼樣,前面常有“只有、必須、因為、由於”等配合):非等起重機?砹瞬拍苎b邌幔縈ust we wait till the crane arrives before we start loading.只有肯努力,才能得到好成績.Only you study hard can you get good results.
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) ~! m+ h9 W% V* \9 ]) s9. (對比起?肀硎緮盗啃。?螖瞪伲?芰Σ宓鹊龋粌H僅):1949年以前中國剛年產量最高才90多萬?.Before 1949, China’s highest annual output of steel was only just over 900,000 tons.當時他才五歲.He was only five years old then. 8 W; z. D9 ]; ], K q A
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10. (表示?娬{所說的事,句尾常用“呢”字):麥子長的才好呢!The wheat is coming along fine.他要是不知道才怪呢!It would be really strange if he didn’t know.屋子裡不熱外面才熱呢!It is not hot in the house, nut it’s really hot outside.
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請注意! 在英文中這個“才”字不一定是非要用”某個單字”?肀磉_不可;它可以用一些特別的句型,片語或語氣?肀磉_.所以,學會用這些特別的句型,片語或語氣?肀磉_是很重要的.
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